12.6.10
Nepal summary
11.6.10
The whole world in His hands.... and other songs...
5.6.10
Verge Magazine submission
My experience in Nepal has without a doubt gripped my definition of life. Landlocked between China and India, Nepal is the home to infamous Mount Everest, Himalayas and also one of the most unstable governments. As a result, despite the exceptional potential for hydroelectric power generation and economic boost from tourism, it remains one of the world's poorest countries.
Born and raised in Canada I could not fathom how one could live on less than a small Tim Horton's coffee a day. I reluctantly went after being coerced by my friend to put myself in further debt to investigate life in one of the poorest countries in the world. (According to WHO's World Health Statistics 2009, 54.7% of Nepal's ~28million people live on less than $1 a day)
Departing from the shelter of the airport terminal, I was quickly introduced to the chaos of a developing country that some locals refer to as democracy in the jungle. With no traffic lights or road signs, I was pleasantly surprised that I actually arrived (and alive) at my desired destination. After nearly hitting several pedestrians, cutting off countless cars and running over a dog, I finally arrived at my host's middle class 1 storey flat in Lazimpat – the embassy area of the capital city of Kathmandu.
Over the next 2.5 months, I would learn firsthand what it meant to live a simple yet fulfilled life from the Nepalese people. Nepali's generally eat 2 meals of Dhal Bhat (lentil paste mixed with rice) and maybe a vegetable mix, at 10:00 and 19:00. In the rural areas, where ~83% of Nepali's live, the return on produce is very low; but with that comes a astonishing sense of community. Despite living an ear shot away, neighbours are all quite familiar with each other's families. Education is limited but from the way foreigners are treated, there is much to learn from their simple way of life.
Stumbling in the rain in a mountain village near Kodari, a Sherpa family spotted us and emphatically invited us to consume the first of their stash boiled potatoes and milk tea – a simple yet satisfying meal especially with nothing around. Through limited communication, we learn that they have never left the mountain and live like bears hibernating during the winter months of snow trying their best to gather wood with a pair of worn sneakers to stay warm until the next planting season. It's truly incredible how these people survive and yet are SO generous with what little they possess – including a contagious permanent zygomatic smile.
Returning to Kathmandu, I splurged <1USD on 1kg fresh mangos. At home, I realized that my host would never purchase these fruits whose prices were inflating astronomically due to tourism. (A tourist's definition of 'dirt cheap' was infinitely more than what a local could afford.)
So the challenge begins as I return home tonight and process how to live in light of these and many other experiences. Thanks for the opportunity to share.
Ponderings in a stable environment
25.5.10
3 different worlds...
20.5.10
Back in civilization
Ever since coming to Hong Kong I've been severely confused. I'm almost not sure what to do with constant electricity and H2O. I'm finding myself taking a nice warm shower with good shower pressure and also not having to worry about charging batteries only at night. although i think some paranoid habits have been formed in order to have backups for everything.
Still trying to figure out the balance to have for life in order to make the most of every opportunity.
Had the privilege to share my experiences with 3 classes of grade 9 students today. was grea tto have someone to share with.
anywya, more to come when i figure out what i'm actually thinking. HK and Nepal are very different. speechless really... can't wait to be back on canadian soil tomorrow!
10.5.10
Update
Back in the city after the ridiculous strike that went on. Have some footage of the demonstration that went on during the first day before things got too violent. But the city is once again buzzing with excitement. The political conflict remains unresolved and everything in flux.
My time is now very limited and feeling the pressure of tying up loose ends. My days are starting @ 0600 every morning and usually teachings throughout the day and eventually leaving the hospital ~2000. Just a ton of things to do and further ideas to explore.
A bit frustrated too by the tardy computer. I think the little things that didn't bother me before now do cause I am reminded of how fast things run in Canada.
We are just spoiled. Trying constantly to record the sensory overload that I feel here. It's getting real tough, cause everyone wants your time and the things you want to give time to often get pushed aside. Feel like I can't really get a grasp on what I feel - think I'm just numb now... Hopefully sort out some thoughts in HK.
Anyway, trying to get back to work for a presentation today.
Peace,
e
28.4.10
Mahendranaghar
Visiting a friend's family from ENPHO. So awesome to be in the presence of a local family and getting to know the life of a local in the far-west. Very different than the rest of the country.
Arrived after the overnight bus ride. It's hot here, but definitely enjoying a break from the chaos of the valley. Lots of time to think and digest all that has been going on.
To be honest, my original goals have kind of been altered drastically as I came to realize limitations of infant flow CPAP compressed air sources in Nepal. That being said, I've also been able to see the endless possibilities of development through a different approach in starting bubble CPAP at various locations through spare parts brought over.
I've also refocused a lot to focus on relationships with people as the primary objective - so that continued support can happen while on the other side of the world. It's been a very fruitful time in Nepal learning a lot about how other people are living without electricity and water. But most importantly indulging in the community spirit in all things. E.g. at post office, stamp seller involves me stamping envelopes to increase efficiency (so we work together). After leaving my water bottle behind at the post office, the customer is found drinking out of it. With water in shortage everywhere, it seems that if there is a need people just fill it. Other examples are on buses, old lady just asks for water from a younger teenage boy and he gives her water. They really know how to stick together and endure the hardships that they face together.
Also being in close quarters makes conversations with your 'neighbours' a necessity. It's quite different than in Canada where it often feels weird to strike up conversation with the person sitting next to you on the bus...
Nepal is a beautiful place and lots learning here. OK, gotta go, hopefully, this goes through... electricity has been cutting out very often here..
25.4.10
update
7.4.10
Back in the Kathmandu
1.4.10
update from Tansen
30.3.10
Tansen, Palpa
29.3.10
update
21.3.10
start of a new day
Breakfast consists of bread and deep fried shrimp chips. Very basic foods here lacking nutritional value.
Walk out and find my safa tempo (electric three wheeled vehicle with a small front cab that fits 3 then 2 benches that fit a snug 10. The thing is, vehicles here look SO banged up rust everywhere. I realized that regardless of how well ppl dress, they are bound to get dirty. So everything looks dusty. Anyway, things are as per normal rubbing up against the damp bodies around me. Then the tempo suddenly stops, the driver was taking a call on her cell. This is quite interesting cause we just implemented a law in Canada banning cell phoens and driving. I should have congratulated her. But yesterday I saw some guy dialing and talking on a motorbike, mad skills that i'd like to master some day...
Finally get off and pay the driver for my trip up, only to receive some very damp change. i don't even want to know what that paper is soaked in. Sweat? urine? i wouldn't be surprised by any of it. holding it by the corners i'm not sure whether to just throw it out (and for me to throw out change it's gotta really bad) or not. I get to the pharmacy to buy some more metronidazole and to my surpirse is it's exactly 10NPRs, my change for 10 tablets. The trees have just been trimmed and in the process half the electrical wires have also come down with it. ke garne? what to do...
a day in a life.... and for some the last....
The doc's day started here at 0630 (after leaving the hospital well after 2100 last night) with a surgery then a constant flow of patients streaming in through the doors. Everyone from the underprivileged pt who only has the shirt on their back and hope that this thing called a 'hospital' can make things better for their child to the carefree diplomat.
everythign is a lack.
Power outages: Are a dime a dozen in this place. It's as if this place is gets a shot of adenosine at random intervals. Lights, computers and all electrical equipment gets momentarily suspended... the generator kicks in but ppl don't know to reset all the electrical things like the AC.
A child comes in reporting that a surgical consultation at the only Internationally recognized hospital in Nepal was 12,000NPRs. They were promptly turned off and checked in at another hospital that charged only 50,000NPRs for the consultation, surgery, recovery and entire hospital stay. It's brutal times for healthcare in this country.
Note: a good salary in this country is 5,000NPRs/month.
Mechancial ventilation 3,000NPR per day at the government hospital
mech. venitlation 10,000NPR per day at private hospital
Congenital Heart defect sx free. up to 14yrs, but the problem is qualifying them for Sx. recurrent infect'ns prevent them from being candidates.
another ER case turns into a disaster as i learn of what standard protocol in a country where wppl dn't know better is. due to the lack of resources and knowledge certain procedures are left not even sure what i'm to write. you'll just have to come and see for yourself. i'm just appalled at the situation. doesn't make sense at all the things you see here.. today was quite depressing, see that body.
should i be telling their entire stories or are these stories best left untold? perhaps i liiked things better not knowing what can be done or what's going on
don'tknow what to think/do... but it guess that's wat keeps you going...
19.3.10
update
Hey crew, sorry it's been a whil since updating, I'm goign to need some
approval for some expenses incurred. At the current moment I've spent
15000NRps for duty fees in getting all the donated supplies across the
boarder. The boarder rep was originally asking for 25000, but I arbitrarily
asked for 15000. When the final bill came out, I realized that only 1700 was
required by the government our boarder rep pocketted the rest...
other potential requests are
- air hose y-connector,
- screening for windows to prevent flies from entering the hospital wards
-
still trying to setup a bank account
So a typical day. Woke up at 0530 and saw off 2 friends at a bus station.
Went into the hospital early to get a head start only to be greeted by the
most ridiculous time waster exercises. E.g. physically cleaning ethernet
connection in the back of the computer to connect to hospital network. So
frustrating spendingso much time on things you know should take a fraction
of the time. It definitely teaches patience though. So finally finish a
draft for donation list for the charity and a coupon draft for free
pediatric consultations at the hospital. There's still a ton to do for the
conference which is in a week and the CPAP machine has yet to be setup due
to some connectors that still have to be obtained.. Things are slow in this
country.
Anyway, rounds today are a bit less depressing as most of the patients are
decently managed. But it's overkill for the director who rounds twice on
every pt in the hospital while doing outpatient services from 0800-2000
everyday. I remember the first day tha we rounded, there was pneumonia case
in the NICU intubated and ventilated on PC 25/5 FiO2=1.0, RR=60bpm. Modelled
and let's just leave it at that. Goign through charts, it seems there are
enough cases of kids who come to the hospital a bit too late. Perhaps
reflective of the fact that only ~19% of Nepal's births are attended by a
skilled birth attendant.
17.3.10
Integration
13.3.10
Kathmandu update
Hong Kong
9.3.10
On a jet plane
8.3.10
Just about ready
5.3.10
exactly 4 days left...
24.2.10
Whew....
It seems that it takes me forever just to get through emails and presentation creation is constantly on the go, but never very productive. That begin said, please see prayer items for updates.
a) Praise for the many respiratory therapists that have volunteered their past presentations for my recycling usage which saves me a TON of time
b) Praise for the company of 2 more siblings that will be in Nepal at the same time I will be there. They are taking a Sabbath year to travel and see the world. I had the unique opportunity to see and pray with them today which was super cool!
c) Request: for the donations to get to Nepal and then to clear customs. Working on getting exemption papers now, but with the dynamically changing political climate in Nepal, God only knows, so please join me in a plea to Him.
20.2.10
Feb 20 update!
So to bring the logistics up to speed. My scheduled departure is now March 09, 2010 @ 0010. Cathay Pacific, my newest favourite airline, has generously decided to allow me 10 checkins at no extra cost. I'll be in Nepal for 9.5wks departing May 15, 2010 @ 2315.
My time is Nepal will be split several different ways. Goals include
1. Re-establish ties with Sandip - my host -, his friends, local Lazimpat community people and fellow local brothers and sisters.
2. Support and affirm the work of Drs. Shakya and Shrestha at the International Friendship Childrens Hospital. This where neonatal infant flow CPAP program will be launched.
3. Support and affirm the work of the Environment and Public Health Organization, both old employees and new employees
4. Establish new links the the medical community within Kathmandu (ie. Teaching Hospital) and attend the 15th annual Nepal Pediatric Society conference Mar 25-27.
5. Establish new contact with physicians @ the United Mission Hospital in Tansen, Palpa. I hope to do this trip with my aunt who is a retired RN/midwife when she comes in late March-early April. I've established ties with a Christian physician there whom I've been very encouraged by in our conversations over email so far. I'll be bringing in some equipment (1 Infant Flow Driver/1 case Generators/Blender/O2 analyzer,etc) and also do some teaching int he 1.5wks that we hope to spend there. We're going at a time that should be well before Monsoon to prevent any travel issues that may arise.
Support has been steadily rolling in the form of equipment and finance. Prayer support is still lacking in my opinion.
Prayer items:
1. More prayer partners: especially for Tuesday --> Friday.
2. Need focus to finish off presentations. There's a ton more work than I orginally anticipated that goes into this...
3. Logistics: Customs letters for getting all the equipment through.
30.1.10
Weekly update
An update on the trip so far. This trip has been continually haunting me. On the one hand, I feel as if failure is highly probable given the craziness of this undertaking. But on the other hand, I realize that all things are possible shoudl this be something that God desires. I've been very blessed with the accountability of some people pushing me on (e.g. BABU buddies). This week has also been extremely awesome for a couple of milestone markers.
Below are update bulletins
a) Infant flow driver obtained. It is currently being shipped to Canada now from some company from the states who picked it up not knowing what to do with it. It's costing more to ship than the actual purchase. It should be here on Feb 08 for inspection. The thing is, they aren't sure whether this thing will work or not...
b) Infant flow nasal canulas: Just gotten confirmation from one of my super cool work places that deals a lot with neonates and they will be donating spare unused supplies, both a bulk set + will continue to keep spares for us. My super cool employer has been wonderfully supportive since I joined them back in July 08.
c) Still need some supplies, but leads are going well. I also received some correspondance from another company that is considering donating a unit capable of providing bilevel positive airway pressure! super cool, but no confirmed donation yet!
d) Presentations: These are slowly coming along. I need to sit down next week and really go through some material to pump out some documents.
e) The abstract was sent last week for the NEPAS (Nepal Pediatric Society) 15th annual conference. I hope to present there. No news back yet.
f) Another super cool company has secured at least 1 and maybe 2 humidifier pots for donation. This is super cool!
g) airline tickets seem decently priced.
h) Presentation booked for Sunday at church
i) Pending presentations at hospitals.
j) My society has volunteered to publish help in their newsletters. They are awesome!
It for now. I'm tired and need sleep
23.1.10
Worthwhile investment!
Your chance to sponsor the inaugural neonatal CPAP program in Nepal!
The Facts.
The Situation: Making sense of the numbers.
The Opportunity.
The Facts
All data taken from the World Health Organization (WHO) Statistics 2009 available online @ http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/2009/en/index.html. Unless otherwise noted, all statistics are from 2007.
Global Health Indicator | Canada | Nepal | Statistical notes |
Mortality and burden of disease | |||
Neonatal mortality (deaths within <=28days) | 3 | 32 | per 1 000 live births |
Infant mortality (deaths within 1yr) | 5 | 43 | per 1 000 live births |
Under 5-mortality | 6 | 55 | per 1 000 live births |
Health service coverage | |||
Antenatal care coverage: at least 1 visit | No data | 44 | % 2000-2008 |
Antenatal care coverage: at least 4 visit | No data | 29 | % 2000-2008 |
Births attended by skilled attendant | 98 | 9 | % 1990-1999 |
100 | 19 | % 2000-2008 | |
Health workforce, infrastructure | |||
Physicians | 19 | 2 | per 10 000 population |
Nurses | 101 | 5 | per 10 000 population |
Dentists | 12 | less than 1 | per 10 000 population |
Other health service providers | no data | 2 | per 10 000 population |
Hospital beds | 34 | 2 | per 10 000 population |
Demographic and Socioeconomic Statistics | |||
Living in urban areas | 77 | 9 | % in 1990 |
79 | 13 | % in 2000 | |
80 | 17 | % in 2007 | |
population living at less than 1$/day | no data | 54.7 | 2005 |
Cause-specific mortality and morbidity | |||
Access to improved drinking water sources | 1 | 0.89 | |
Access to improved sanitation | 1 | 0.27 | 45% urban Nepal and 24% in rural Nepal |
Health Expenditure | |||
Total expenditure on health | 10 | 5.1 | as % of GDP (2006) |
Government expenditure on health | 17.8 | 9.2 | as % total government expenditure (2006) |
External resource for health | 0 | 15.7 | % of total expenditure on health (2006) |
Per capita total health expenditure | 3917 | 17 | in US dollar amount (2006) |
Per capita government health expenditure | 2759 | 5 | in US dollar amount (2006) |
Out of pocket expenditure | 49 | 85.2 | as % of private expenditure on health (2006) |
The Situation: Making sense of the numbers
Considering the statics above and having journeyed there to better understand the situation, it is clear that neonatal and pediatric healthcare in Nepal is severely lacking. Neonatal mortality is a key indicator of child and maternal health according to the WHO. With a neonatal mortality rate of over 10x the national Canadian average it is quite concerning.
Around the globe, neonatal death accounts for ~20% of the <5 year old deaths. Nepal’s statistics suggest that neonatal deaths account for almost 60% of the <5 year old deaths. According to the WHO Nepal mortality fact sheet 2006, prematurity accounts for 20% of neonatal deaths.
Within the last 2 decades, Nepalis have been relocating to urban centres at a rate of greater than 4% per decade. As urbanization occurs, clean water, improved sanitation and education becomes more accessible to the general public. The capacity of healthcare facilities is feeling the strains now with the increased number of patients. With only 2 hospital beds per 10 000 persons in the country, that is 17x less than what is available in Canada. There is also a need for doctors as only 2 doctors are present per 10 000 people. Within Nepal there exists only one government pediatric hospital (Kanti Bal Aspital). A second private hospital just opened last year (International Friendship Childrens’ Hospital – http://www.ifch.com.np/) effectively doubling the number of PICU/NICU beds in the country overnight.
The Opportunity
There is a unique opportunity for your organization to help out this promising hospital with necessary equipment for them to provide essential services to a population in dire need. Your equipment will be managed by Bringing About Better Understanding (BABU), a Canadian charity dedicated to improving the level of child healthcare in Nepal. Additionally, any donations made out to us will be able to go a long way given the purchasing power parity (PPP) of your donation.
Thank you for your interest in helping out. If you have any questions, comments, queries or advice. Please feel free to contact me @ Eric@ideas2implementations.org. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Peace.
Abstract: http://www.ideas2implementations.org/nCPAP.doc
General letter: http://www.ideas2implementations.org/Nepal.doc
20.1.10
Motivation...
19.1.10
Sponsorship opportunity
Thank you for your interest in this exciting return trip to
Through the help of mentors and SickKids, I was able to bring a pocket spirometer to Environment and Public Health Organization (ENPHO) and conduct a pilot lung function study with the traffic police in
Upon return, I partnered with other likeminded people to start a charity. We’re proud to say that Bringing About Better Understanding - BABU which in Nepali means baby boy – is now a registered charity with the Canada Revenue Agency! BABU exists to improve the level of child healthcare available in
If you think that you might be able to help in any shape or form that would be greatly appreciated. Through BABU, you can be certain that any donation will get to IFCH and be used to service those in most need. During my first visit, equipment that my friend and I acquired for the only government pediatric hospital in the country went mysteriously missing in less than 2wks. We have learned our lesson and we now have a formal process to manage all donated equipment to ensure that it a) does not grow legs and b) remains in use.
Please feel free to forward my contact information to anyone who may be of help or is simply interested in global healthcare. Thank you for your time and attention. I appreciate any thoughts, comments or suggestions!
Hope you are having an excellent start to the new year!
Eric Cheng
Reactivation!
So I've wrestled with what type of world I live in in North America, where I can learn about the troubles of the world, but yet still be very removed from it. After meeting some rural families in Nepal, I realized the futility of the lavish North American life and learned about the simplicity and beauty life offers just on it's own lived in harmony with the people around you. I vowed to go back and discover more about this way of life and also to contribute some of the things I picked up in school and living in Canada. I love Canada!
So the struggle begins, to get time off here and return. People think I'm mad, but to me there is something mysteriously revitalizing about hanging out with people and simply enjoying each others company. I was challenged by this in a sermon. To value people and use money rather than using people and valuing money.